Human growth hormone (hGH) is a hormone produced in the pituitary gland that plays a key role in growth and development, especially during puberty. As we age, our natural hGH production declines significantly. Some people take synthetic hGH injections as an attempt to slow aging or build muscle mass. However, there are risks associated with taking hGH that should be carefully considered.
The most common side effects of hGH include:
- Joint and muscle pain
- Swelling due to fluid retention (edema)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Increased insulin resistance and potential worsening of diabetes
- Enlarged breasts in men (gynecomastia)
- Increased growth of cancer cells for some types of cancers
More serious risks include:
- Enlarged internal organs - the intestines, liver, heart, etc. This is called acromegaly and can lead to serious health problems if unchecked
- Thickening and coarsening of facial features, enlargement of the forehead, jaw, and nose over time
- Abnormal growth of bones and connective tissues leading to joint pain and limited flexibility
- Increased risk of heart disease and diabetes in those predisposed to these conditions
- Possibly promoting the growth of existing cancer cells in some cases
The risks tend to increase with longer-term use at higher doses.
Using lower doses under medical supervision can reduce side effects, but risks may still exist.
Reasons people take hGH and concerns:
- Attempting to build muscle mass - But effects on muscle mass are modest without working out
- Trying to improve athletic performance - But this is illegal and banned by most sports
- Slow signs of aging - But benefits are unproven and temporary
- Treat natural hGH deficiency - But this requires a diagnosis and prescription
If considering hGH, have
thorough lab testing and medical exams to rule out underlying conditions that could worsen with hGH. Be aware that many hGH supplements sold online may be fake or contain inconsistent doses. Work with a physician specializing in
hormone therapy like
Hormone Wellness Center to minimize risks and monitor health.
In summary, potential benefits of short-term hGH therapy may include:
- Modest increase in lean body mass if combined with exercise
- Improved skin thickness and texture
- Increased bone mineral density
- Enhanced energy and general well-being in those with a deficiency
However, multiple health risks exist, especially with longer-term use. Work closely with a qualified hormone specialist and use the lowest effective dose before considering hGH. Certain underlying health conditions may increase risks further. Thorough testing and monitoring of health is essential throughout treatment.
I hope this overview on the pros and cons of hGH therapy assists those considering it. Every patient is unique, so have in-depth conversations with your doctor to see if it may be right for your situation. Specialists like those at
Hormone Wellness Center can help customize an hGH regimen targeting your goals while optimizing safety.