What is hypogonadism?
Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This happens when the testes or ovaries do not function properly and fail to produce adequate levels of sex hormones.
Some key things to know about hypogonadism:
- It can affect both men and women. In men, it is also called testosterone deficiency.
- Symptoms may include low sex drive, erectile dysfunction, low sperm count, loss of body and facial hair, decrease in muscle mass, weight gain, fatigue, and mood changes.
- There are two main types:
- Primary hypogonadism - Problem lies in the testes or ovaries themselves due to genetics, infection, radiation, etc.
- Secondary hypogonadism - Problem lies in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, caused by tumors, inflammation, injury etc.
- Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure testosterone levels along with evaluation of symptoms.
- Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include testosterone replacement therapy.
At Hormone Wellness Center, we specialize in the diagnosis and holistic management of hormone-related conditions including hypogonadism. Our expert physicians will conduct a thorough evaluation of your symptoms, medical history and hormonal profile before designing a customized treatment plan that addresses your unique health needs and goals.
What are the symptoms of low testosterone or hypogonadism in men?
In men, some common symptoms that could indicate low testosterone or hypogonadism include:
- Low sex drive and erectile dysfunction
- Loss of muscle mass and strength
- Increase in body fat and weight gain around the waist
- Fatigue, low motivation and reduced mental sharpness
- Loss of body and facial hair
- Depression, irritability or difficulty concentrating
However, symptoms can develop gradually and be vague, so getting tested is important for confirmation. The only way to diagnose low testosterone is by having your blood levels measured through a simple test.
How is hypogonadism treated in men and women?
If hormone tests confirm a diagnosis of hypogonadism, treatment aims to restore sex hormone levels.
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT):
- For men, TRT involves receiving testosterone directly through gels/patches applied to skin or by injection of testosterone cypionate. This treats symptoms of low testosterone by restoring blood levels.
- For women, low dose testosterone therapy may sometimes be used short-term, but requires careful consideration of benefits vs risks.
Addressing underlying causes:
- If a pituitary tumor or other specified cause is detected, treatment will focus on the underlying problem first.
Lifestyle changes and holistic care:
- Supportive care to improve sleep, nutrition, exercise and stress can help maximize hormone function naturally.
The physicians at Hormone Wellness Center specialize in precisely customized programs using bioidentical hormones, lifestyle coaching and holistic therapies to restore hormone balance, vitality and wellbeing.
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